How to say "apartment" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • マンションJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers the building sense of 'apartment': a mid- or high-rise apartment building, and, as 'condominium', a flat or unit in such a building. Typical when discussing housing or where someone lives.
    私のおじはマンションに住すんでいる。↗
    My uncle lives in an apartment.
  • 部屋へやJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounReally means 'room'; used informally for your own apartment or flat — the place you live — as when inviting someone over. Not the word for a building or a type of housing.
    私の部屋へやは4階かいにあります。↗
    My apartment is on the fourth floor.
  • アパートJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounA common word for a rented flat. Use it when saying where you live or that you are apartment-hunting. As a building word it suggests a smaller rental building than a マンション.
    2部屋へやあるアパートを借かりたいのですが。↗
    I want to rent an apartment with two rooms.

Choose 「マンション」 for a mid- or high-rise apartment building or condominium, 「アパート」 for a rented flat, and 部屋 when talking informally about your own living space as a room.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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