How to say "burglary" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 泥棒どろぼうJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe everyday word for stealing in general, including break-in burglary. It carries no suggestion of violence, so it fits a quiet break-in better than a holdup.
  • 強盗ごうとうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounPrimarily robbery — taking from a person by force or threat — though it also serves for break-in burglary, with an implication of violence that 泥棒 lacks.
    暴力団ぼうりょくだんは強盗ごうとうを計画けいかくしていた。↗
    The gang was planning a robbery.
  • 押し込みおしこみCommon
    nounBurglary with the emphasis on forcing one's way into a building; it can also mean the burglar. Choose it when the break-in itself, rather than theft in general, is the point.

For burglary in the everyday sense of a break-in, 泥棒 is the default; 強盗 adds the idea of robbery with force or violence, and 「押し込み」 highlights the forcible entry itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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