How to say "compatible" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 統一とういつJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbGlossed as 'compatible' only in a limited sense; 統一 really means unification, consolidation or uniformity — bringing things into one. It is seldom the word you want for 'compatible' in everyday use.
    スコットランドとイングランドの統一とういつは1706年ねんに行おこなわれた。↗
    The union of Scotland and England took place in 1706.
  • na-adjectiveThe straightforward loanword for 'compatible' in technical contexts, such as hardware or software that works with another system. Though a less common word, it is usually the safest choice for this sense.
  • na-adjectiveA short abbreviation of コンパチブル with the same technical sense of compatible machines or software. Being an abbreviation, it is casual and less common, best kept to informal technical talk.
  • 親和的しんわてき
    na-adjectiveCovers compatibility in the sense of working well together harmoniously, extending to 'friendly' uses such as user-friendly or environment-friendly. A less common but apt choice for human-, user- or environment-related compatibility.

For technical compatibility between machines or software use 「コンパチブル」 (or its abbreviation 「コンパチ」); for compatibility with people, environments or systems 親和的 fits; 統一 means unification, not compatibility.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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