How to say "fireman" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 消防士しょうぼうしnounThe common word for a firefighter — someone whose job is fighting fires. When English 'fireman' means a member of a fire brigade, this is the word to use.
- nounA katakana loanword for a firefighter — the same sense as 消防士. It is less common, so for this meaning 消防士 is usually the better choice.
- 火夫かふnounA stoker: someone who tends the fire of a boiler or furnace, as on a steam locomotive or ship. English 'fireman' in this sense corresponds to 火夫, not to 消防士.
- 罐焚きかまたきnounAlso a stoker — literally one who fires the boiler — covering the same furnace-tending sense of 'fireman' as 火夫; it is a less common word.
- 救援投手きゅうえんとうしゅnounIn baseball, a relief pitcher — the sense English 'fireman' has when used for a reliever. For this meaning use 救援投手, not 消防士.
For a firefighter say 消防士 (「ファイアマン」 is a less common loanword for the same); for the stoker who tends a boiler, 火夫 or 「罐焚き」; for the baseball reliever, 救援投手.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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