How to say "fireman" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 消防士しょうぼうしCommon
    nounThe common word for a firefighter — someone whose job is fighting fires. When English 'fireman' means a member of a fire brigade, this is the word to use.
    私の夢ゆめは消防士しょうぼうしになる事ことだ。↗
    My dream is to be a firefighter.
  • nounA katakana loanword for a firefighter — the same sense as 消防士. It is less common, so for this meaning 消防士 is usually the better choice.
  • 火夫かふ
    nounA stoker: someone who tends the fire of a boiler or furnace, as on a steam locomotive or ship. English 'fireman' in this sense corresponds to 火夫, not to 消防士.
  • 罐焚きかまたき
    nounAlso a stoker — literally one who fires the boiler — covering the same furnace-tending sense of 'fireman' as 火夫; it is a less common word.
  • 救援投手きゅうえんとうしゅ
    nounIn baseball, a relief pitcher — the sense English 'fireman' has when used for a reliever. For this meaning use 救援投手, not 消防士.

For a firefighter say 消防士 (「ファイアマン」 is a less common loanword for the same); for the stoker who tends a boiler, 火夫 or 「罐焚き」; for the baseball reliever, 救援投手.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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