How to say "flatter" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • おだてるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers flattering in the sense of cajoling or soft-soaping someone to get what you want. The nuance is coaxing through insincere sweet talk, typically when someone is being worked over for a favor.
    まず彼かれをおだてておいたほうがいいですよ。↗
    You had better try buttering him up first.
  • 持ち上げるもちあげるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers flattering that amounts to praising someone to the sky. The nuance is extolling a person, often so effusively that the praise feels like ingratiation rather than genuine assessment.
  • godan verb, transitive verbPrimarily means to tickle or to arouse, as in tickling someone's vanity or curiosity; the gloss 'to flatter' is marginal. For actually flattering a person, this is seldom the word you want.

Use 「おだてる」 for cajoling or soft-soaping someone, 「持ち上げる」 for praising someone to the skies, and 「くすぐる」 mainly for tickling or appealing to curiosity or vanity, with 'flatter' only marginal.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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