How to say "longevity" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 長生きながいきnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe everyday word for living a long life: use it in ordinary conversation about someone who has lived to a great age, or when wishing someone a long life.妻は夫より長生きするものだ。↗Wives usually outlive husbands.
- 長寿ちょうじゅnounThe same idea as 長生き but in formal, written settings: news reports and statistics on how long people live, and formal congratulations on reaching a great age.
- 長生ちょうせいnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbA separate word, read ちょうせい, meaning long life; it is a word in its own right, not a form of 長生き, and in meaning it is closest to 長寿.
- 寿ことぶきnounA celebratory word for long life, carrying an auspicious, festive ring; it is seldom the neutral word for 'longevity' — for that, 長生き or 長寿 is the word you want.
For longevity itself, use 「長生き」 in everyday conversation and 長寿 in formal or written contexts; 長生 is a separate near-synonym of 長寿, while 寿(ことぶき) is celebratory rather than neutral.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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