How to say "longevity" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 長生きながいきCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe everyday word for living a long life: use it in ordinary conversation about someone who has lived to a great age, or when wishing someone a long life.
    妻つまは夫おっとより長生ながいきするものだ。↗
    Wives usually outlive husbands.
  • 長寿ちょうじゅCommon
    nounThe same idea as 長生き but in formal, written settings: news reports and statistics on how long people live, and formal congratulations on reaching a great age.
    長寿ちょうじゅとご幸福こうふくを祝しゅくして、乾杯かんぱい。↗
    Here's to a long and happy life!
  • 長生ちょうせいCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA separate word, read ちょうせい, meaning long life; it is a word in its own right, not a form of 長生き, and in meaning it is closest to 長寿.
  • 寿ことぶきCommon
    nounA celebratory word for long life, carrying an auspicious, festive ring; it is seldom the neutral word for 'longevity' — for that, 長生き or 長寿 is the word you want.

For longevity itself, use 「長生き」 in everyday conversation and 長寿 in formal or written contexts; 長生 is a separate near-synonym of 長寿, while 寿(ことぶき) is celebratory rather than neutral.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

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