How to say "nausea" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 吐き気はきけJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for nausea: the feeling that you are about to throw up or feel sick, as from illness, bad food, or motion. This is the word you will almost always want.
    なんだかめまいと吐き気はきけがします。↗
    I feel sort of dizzy and I feel like throwing up.
  • 嘔吐おうと
    nounThe Japanese title of Sartre's novel Nausea; as a common noun it refers to vomiting itself rather than the feeling, so it is seldom the word you want here.
  • 悪心おしん
    nounA less common word for nausea or the urge to vomit, met chiefly in medical writing; in everyday speech 吐き気 is the natural choice.
  • 嘔気おうき
    nounAlso means nausea, but it is less common than 吐き気 and seldom the word you want in ordinary speech; 吐き気 is the default choice.

For the physical feeling of wanting to vomit, use 「吐き気」; 悪心 and 嘔気 are less common near-synonyms of it, while 嘔吐 is the title of Sartre's novel rather than a word for feeling sick.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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