How to say "noticeably" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • めっきりJLPT N2approx.Common
    adverb (with と)The common, everyday choice for 'noticeably' as a visible change from before: weather turning cold, health fading, visitors decreasing. It measures the present state against an earlier one.
    めっきり寒さむくなった。↗
    It has become noticeably colder.
  • adverbCovers 'noticeably' when something jumps by a large margin — a sharp leap in degree rather than a gradual change. Typical contexts are marked growth or improvement, with skill, sales or figures shooting up.
    In high altitudes, people find it hard to breathe.
  • adverbFor 'noticeably' as 'conspicuously': one thing standing out strikingly against its surroundings at a moment, not a change over time — a tower above the skyline, a performer outshining the rest.
    町並まちなみからひときわ高たかく昔むかしのお城しろが立たっている。↗
    High above the city stands the old castle.
  • adverb (with と)A mimetic word evoking something surging or stretching powerfully upward or outward; it chiefly fits 'noticeably' for that kind of marked surge, and is seldom the neutral word you want for ordinary noticeable change.
  • adverbA less common adverb whose main reading is 'much' or 'far', stressing a large margin of difference; for 'noticeably' it is seldom the word you want, and another adverb usually serves better.

Use 「めっきり」 for a visible change from before, 「ぐんと」 for a sharp jump in degree, 「グーン」 for a powerful surge, 「ひときわ」 for standing out among others, and treat 「ずんと」 as a marginal 'much'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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