How to say "obedience" in Japanese
- 服従ふくじゅうnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe common, general word: obedience as submission to a superior's authority or power — a boss, an organization, the state. It can shade into passive, unresisting acceptance.
- 孝順こうじゅんna-adjective, nounObedience in the sense of filial piety: deferent conduct toward one's parents. Being less common, it is seldom the word you want for actually talking about obeying one's parents.
- 遵行じゅんこうnoun, suru verbObedience in the sense of observance: carrying out rules, orders, or laws as required. For obedience to a person it is seldom the word you want; it is really adherence to rules.
- 聞き分けききわけno-adjectiveObedience of children: a child who listens to what adults say and does as told. At root it means reasonableness, so it suits talk about children rather than obedience to authority.
- 恭順きょうじゅんnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbObedience as deferential submission, tinged with allegiance toward a superior or ruler. A less common word, it is seldom what you want for ordinary obedience; it is really a term of submission or allegiance.
服従 is the common general word for obedience as submission to authority; 「聞き分け」 covers children's obedience, 孝順 filial piety toward parents, 遵行 observance of rules and orders, and 恭順 deferential submission or allegiance.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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