How to say "oscillation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 振動しんどうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers the physical sense of 'oscillation': regular back-and-forth movement such as a pendulum's swing, and vibration generally. This is the word for the mechanical or physics sense.
  • 動揺どうようJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbDenotes shaking or trembling — being agitated or unsettled, or a ship pitching and rolling. For the steady back-and-forth motion of 'oscillation' it is seldom the word you want.

For physical oscillation — a pendulum's swing or any regular back-and-forth vibration — use 振動; 動揺 means being shaken or trembling, often emotionally, and is seldom the right word for this English term.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android