How to say "physics" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 物理学ぶつりがくCommon
    nounThe full term for the science of physics. Use it when naming the discipline itself, as in academic writing, a university department, or a degree in physics.
    あの人ひとは物理学ぶつりがくの大家おおやです。↗
    He is an authority on physics.
  • 物理ぶつりJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA common abbreviation of 物理学 with the same meaning. It is the natural short form in everyday speech, as when talking about a school physics class or homework.
    物理ぶつりは私の好すきな科目かもくだ。↗
    Physics is my favorite subject.

Both mean the science of physics: 物理学 is the full term for the discipline, while 物理 is its abbreviation, the short form heard in everyday contexts such as the school subject.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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