How to say "pilgrim" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 巡礼じゅんれいnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers the religious journey itself — a pilgrimage — and, by extension, the person making it. For an English 'pilgrim' as a traveler to a holy place, this is the word to reach for.
- 行者ぎょうじゃnounRefers to a person devoted to religious austerities — an ascetic or devotee; its 'pilgrim' sense is secondary, so for a pilgrim as a traveler this is seldom the word you want.
Use 巡礼 for a pilgrimage or the pilgrim making it; 行者 is really an ascetic or devotee, its 'pilgrim' sense secondary, so it seldom fits the ordinary traveler-to-holy-places meaning.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents


