How to say "pilgrim" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 巡礼じゅんれいCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers the religious journey itself — a pilgrimage — and, by extension, the person making it. For an English 'pilgrim' as a traveler to a holy place, this is the word to reach for.
  • 行者ぎょうじゃCommon
    nounRefers to a person devoted to religious austerities — an ascetic or devotee; its 'pilgrim' sense is secondary, so for a pilgrim as a traveler this is seldom the word you want.

Use 巡礼 for a pilgrimage or the pilgrim making it; 行者 is really an ascetic or devotee, its 'pilgrim' sense secondary, so it seldom fits the ordinary traveler-to-holy-places meaning.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

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