How to say "pottery" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 陶器とうきJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounPottery as the ware itself — earthenware and ceramics as objects or material, extending to soft-paste porcelain. The plain word for pieces in a shop or a region's products.
    陶器とうきは火ひで焼やかれた。↗
    The pottery was baked by fire.
  • 焼き物やきものCommon
    nounLiterally 'a fired thing'; a broad word covering earthenware and porcelain alike. Fits general talk about the craft — a class, a kiln visit, or a piece bought as a souvenir.
  • 窯元かまもとCommon
    noun'Pottery' only in the place sense: the kiln or workshop where ware is made, often a family-run one. It does not mean the pots themselves, so it is no substitute for 陶器 or 焼き物.
  • 瀬戸物せとものJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCeramic ware with a leaning toward dishes and tableware — the 'china' of the group, from the name of Seto, a famous production area. The word for crockery: dishes to wrap, wash, or pack away.
    その店みせは瀬戸物せとものを使つかっている。↗
    The store carries earthenware.

For pottery as ware or material use 陶器, or 「焼き物」 for fired ware and the craft generally; 瀬戸物 suits ceramic dishes and china, while 窯元 is 'pottery' only as a place — the kiln or workshop itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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