How to say "punctuation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 区切りくぎりJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA common word: its basic sense is a pause or break in speech or writing — where to divide an utterance or a text; as 'punctuation' it suggests the dividing itself, not the marks.
  • nounA direct borrowing of the English word, matching 'punctuation' as such; it is less common, and you will mostly meet it where the English term itself is being referred to.
  • 句読くとう
    nounA less common abbreviation of the fuller term; on its own it is seldom the word you want for 'punctuation', and learners can normally pass it by.

Use 「区切り」 for a pause or break in speech or text; 「パンクチュエーション」 is the direct loanword for punctuation as such; 句読 is a less common abbreviation, seldom needed on its own.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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