How to say "saddle" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • サドルCommon
    nounThe loanword; the usual word for a bicycle saddle, and also used for the saddle in horse riding. Choose this in most everyday contexts when referring to a saddle as an object.
  • 鞍くらCommon
    nounThe native word for a horse's saddle — the seat strapped onto a horse's back for riding. Use it when talking about horses or riding gear; for a bicycle saddle, サドル is the word.
    馬うまに乗のる前まえに人ひとは普通ふつう馬ばに鞍くらをつける。↗
    Before getting on a horse, you usually put a saddle on its back.
  • またぐJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbA verb, usually written in kana, meaning to straddle or step over something; its 'to saddle' gloss reflects that straddling sense. For the saddle as an object, use サドル or 鞍 instead.

For the noun, 「サドル」 is the loanword typically used for a bicycle seat, while 鞍 is the native word for a horse's saddle; 「またぐ」 is a verb meaning to straddle, not a word for the object.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • サドルsaddle
  • 鞍くらsaddle
  • シックpiece of fabric sewn into the crotch of a garment to reinforce it
  • 鞍下くらしたsirloin (beef)
  • 股布またぬのpiece of fabric sewn into the crotch of a garment to reinforce it
  • またぐto stretch over

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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