How to say "scrutiny" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 精査せいさCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe core sense of 'scrutiny': close, detailed examination of something, checking it thoroughly and minutely. Typical when accounts, documents, or data are examined closely for errors; the most direct equivalent of the English word.
  • 検討けんとうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbExamination in the sense of considering or studying a matter — weighing a plan, proposal, or problem before deciding. For 'scrutiny' as close inspection of details, it is seldom the word you want; think 'consideration'.
    私わたしたちはその件けんを詳細しょうさいに検討けんとうした。↗
    We debated the matter at length.
  • 吟味ぎんみJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbClose examination with an eye to quality or selection: scrutinizing something by testing or sifting it and keeping what passes. Suits vetting candidates or checking ingredients and quality — scrutiny as careful selection.
    社しゃの弁護士べんごしに暫定ざんてい合意ごういの内容ないようを吟味ぎんみしてもらおう。↗
    We'll have our firm's attorneys look through the provisional agreement.

Use 精査 for close, detailed examination of something; 吟味 for careful inspection with an eye to quality or selection; and 検討 for examination in the sense of considering or studying a matter.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 精査せいさclose investigation
  • 検討けんとうconsideration
  • 吟味ぎんみclose examination
  • 慎重吟味しんちょうぎんみscrutiny
  • 熟覧じゅくらんcareful inspection
  • 穿鑿せんさくprobing (into)
  • 考究こうきゅうinvestigation
  • 細見さいけん(visual) scrutiny
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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