How to say "social" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 社会的しゃかいてきCommon
    na-adjectiveThe common, default adjective for 'social' meaning relating to society or societal concerns — social issues, structures, and status. When you mean societal in a neutral, general way, this is the word.
    彼かれは近所きんじょの人々ひとびとより社会的しゃかいてきに一段いちだん上じょうだ。↗
    He is a cut above his neighbors.
  • prenominal modifierThe katakana loanword for 'social'; it appears chiefly inside borrowed set phrases rather than as an all-purpose adjective, so for the general societal sense it is seldom the word you want.
  • サロン的サロンてき
    na-adjectiveCovers 'social' only in the salon-like sense: a convivial, clubby atmosphere where people gather and mingle. For any other sense of 'social' this is a marginal, unlikely choice.
  • 世間的せけんてき
    na-adjectiveUse for 'social' in the sense of social standing or acceptance — how one is viewed by the world at large; it also covers public attention and recognition, and worldly fame or desires.
  • expression, i-adjective (よい/いい)Describes a person who is 'social' in the sense of being game and easygoing — up for anything, quick to play along. Usually written in kana alone; it has nothing to do with societal matters.

Choose 社会的 for societal matters in general, 世間的 for social standing or acceptance in the world's eyes, 「ソーシャル」 as the katakana loanword, 「サロン的」 for salon-like conviviality, and 「ノリがいい」 for a game, sociable temperament.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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