How to say "somebody" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ひとJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe basic noun 'person'; it serves as 'somebody' when you mean a person as such — an individual referred to or described in context. For a wholly unspecified somebody, 誰か is the natural choice.
    この人ひとは画家がかだ!↗
    This fellow is an artist!
  • 誰かだれかJLPT N5approx.Common
    pronounThe word for 'somebody' as an unspecified person: somebody is at the door, ask somebody. Related to the question word for 'who,' it leaves identity open — this is the word you want for pronoun-like 'somebody.'
    「誰だれか車くるまの中なかにいるのですか」「トムがいます」↗
    "Who is in the car?" "Tom is."

「ひと」 is really the noun 'person,' used where 'somebody' means a person as such; 「誰か」 is the word for an unspecified or unknown somebody, as in somebody is calling.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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