How to say "south" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 南みなみJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounCovers south as a direction and as an area; to say in a sentence where a place lies, which way to go, or that something is in the south, this is the word.
    フランスは英国えいこくの南みなみにある。↗
    France is to the south of England.
  • SエスCommon
    nounThe letter S used to stand for south; you meet it on compasses, maps and direction signs, and in abbreviations, not as the word for the direction itself — for that use 南.

For the direction or a southern area in speech and writing use 南; S is the letter S standing for south, found on compasses, maps and similar signs, so it is a written symbol rather than the word itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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