How to say "spark" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA loanword for the literal sense of 'spark'. It appears mainly in technical and scientific contexts such as electricity and engines; for everyday speech, 火花 is usually the more natural choice.
  • 火花ひばなJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe ordinary word for a literal spark — the flash of fire from flint, welding, fireworks, or an electric discharge. It can also appear in figurative expressions about clashing or friction between people.
    小ちいさな火花ひばなはしばしば大おおきな炎ほのおを起おこす。↗
    A small spark often kindles a large flame.
  • 誘い水さそいみずCommon
    nounCovers only the figurative sense of 'spark' as a cause, impetus, or trigger that gets something started. It never means a physical spark of fire or electricity, so it is wrong for literal uses.

Use 「スパーク」 or 火花 for a literal spark of fire or electricity (火花 being the everyday word), and 「誘い水」 only for the figurative 'spark' meaning a trigger or impetus that sets something in motion.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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