How to say "staff" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounStaff as people: the employees or crew of a restaurant, shop, event, or workplace. It can cover the team as a whole or a single staff member.
    この計画けいかくは50人にんの訓練くんれんされたスタッフを必要ひつようとする。↗
    This project will involve 50 trained staff members.
  • 杖つえJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA physical stick: a cane or walking stick for support, and by extension a staff as a handheld rod or a wand. It has nothing to do with people.
    杖つえは彼かれに何なんの役やくにも立たたなかった。↗
    The stick didn't help him any.
  • 部員ぶいんCommon
    no-adjectiveReally 'member': a person who belongs to a club or society. It points to membership rather than to the people who run a place, so it is seldom the word you want for 'staff'.
    ビルは編集部へんしゅうぶ員いんです。↗
    Bill is on the editorial staff.
  • 幕僚ばくりょうCommon
    nounStaff in the staff-officer sense: the officers who assist a commander. It is not a word for the employees of a company or shop, so it suits only this narrow meaning.
  • 五線ごせんCommon
    nounThe musical staff: the five parallel lines on which notes are written in sheet music. Purely a term of music notation, never people or a stick.

Use 「スタッフ」 for people who work at a place or event, 杖 for a stick or wand, 幕僚 for the staff-officer sense, 五線 for the musical stave, and 部員 only for members of a club or society.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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