How to say "staggering" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ものすごいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers the figurative sense: something staggering in size, degree, or speed. A natural choice for amounts, numbers, or prices so large they astound; usually written in kana alone.
    彼女かのじょはものすごい食欲しょくよくがある。↗
    She has a gigantic appetite.
  • adverb (with と), suru verb, na-adjectivePhysical staggering: unsteady, shaky movement on one's feet, as of someone dizzy or drunk. The emphasis falls on swaying unsteadiness rather than outright reeling.
    ワインの飲のみすぎでふらふらになった。↗
    He was groggy from too much wine.
  • adverb (with と), suru verbAlso physical: tottering, reeling steps, as of someone weak, old, or about to collapse. Choose it when the staggering suggests faltering strength rather than mere unsteadiness.
    酔よっぱらいはよろよろと彼かれのところへやって来きた。↗
    The drunk rolled up to him.
  • 横行おうこうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbSeldom the word you want for staggering: it really denotes walking sideways or striding along. For an unsteady gait, ふらふら or よろよろ is the better choice.
  • 恐るべきおそるべきCommon
    prenominal modifierFigurative: staggering in the sense of astonishing or astounding, with a nuance of awe or dread. Fits achievements, records, or facts whose sheer scale astounds.

Use 「ものすごい」 or 「恐るべき」 when staggering means overwhelming in degree, 「ふらふら」 or 「よろよろ」 when it means unsteady physical movement, and avoid 横行, which really means walking sideways or striding.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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