How to say "subtitles" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 字幕じまくCommon
    nounThe default word for subtitles: text of the dialogue shown on a film or TV screen, whether translated or as captioning. What you ask for when you want to watch a film with subtitles.
    This week I've watched foreign car-action movies with subtitles for three days in a row.
  • スーパーJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounAn abbreviation, used in television production, for text superimposed on the picture — the same thing テロップ refers to. For subtitles as a viewer, 字幕 is the word to reach for.
  • nounA loanword covering subtitles on a film or TV show, but in Japanese it is most familiar as the explanatory text under a photo or illustration; for film subtitles 字幕 is the natural choice.
  • nounText or images superimposed on a television screen, a broader notion than dialogue subtitles; subtitles are one kind of テロップ. For the subtitle sense itself, 字幕 is the usual word.

字幕 is the default word for subtitles; 「テロップ」 means any text superimposed on a TV screen, 「スーパー」 is an abbreviation for that used in production, and 「キャプション」 is a loanword better known for photo captions.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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