How to say "subway" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • メトロCommon
    nounCovers the subway sense via the loanword "metro". Common in railway and operator names and in announcements; a natural choice when referring to a city's metro system.
  • 地下鉄ちかてつJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe ordinary everyday word for a subway or underground railway. Use it whenever you mean the subway system itself in general conversation, as in asking directions or talking about commuting.
    地下鉄ちかてつで行いきたいのです。↗
    I want to get there by subway.

Both words mean the underground urban railway; 「メトロ」 is a loanword often heard in city names and announcements, while 地下鉄 is the everyday general term for a subway system.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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