How to say "tooth" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 歯はJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for the teeth in your mouth, whether a single tooth or all of them. Think of brushing your teeth, a toothache, or a trip to the dentist.
    その赤あかちゃんは歯はが生はえはじめている。↗
    The baby is cutting his teeth.
  • 歯し
    nounThe same character in its on-reading. On its own it is not how you refer to a tooth; it appears almost only inside compound words, so 歯(は) is the word you want.
  • nounThe English word 'tooth' written in katakana. It is seldom the word you want for the meaning itself: it turns up mostly in product names, advertising and other English-flavoured contexts, not in ordinary sentences.

For the body part, 歯(は) is the everyday word, covering both 'tooth' and 'teeth'; 歯(し) is the same character's on-reading, met almost entirely inside compounds, while 「トゥース」 is the English loanword, mostly in product names and advertising.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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