How to say "underwear" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 下着したぎJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe general word for underwear or undergarments of any kind, covering everything worn beneath outer clothing. Use this as your default choice in most everyday contexts, from shopping to laundry.
    私は新あたらしい下着したぎが気きに入はいっている。↗
    I'm pleased with my new underwear.
  • 肌着はだぎJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounAlso means underwear or underclothes, with a nuance of garments worn directly against the skin, such as a chemise. Choose it when that close-to-the-skin quality matters.
    彼かれは肌着はだぎを裏返うらがえしに着きた。↗
    He put on his undershirt inside out.

Both 下着 and 肌着 refer to clothing worn under outer clothes; use 下着 as the general everyday term, and 肌着 when emphasizing garments worn close to the skin.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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