How to say "undesirable" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 悪いわるいJLPT N5approx.Common
    i-adjectiveTakes 'undesirable' in the plain sense of bad: something judged not good in itself, such as poor quality or an unwelcome result. It states a negative evaluation rather than a feeling of dislike.
    「顔色かおいろがわるいけど具合ぐあいが悪わるいのかい」「そういうわけでもないよ」↗
    "You look pale. Are you sick?" "Not exactly."
  • いやJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'undesirable' as felt by the speaker: unpleasant, disagreeable, even nasty or horrible, something you would rather avoid or not experience. Use it when dislike or aversion, not badness, is the point.
    この卵たまごは嫌いやな匂においがする。↗
    This egg has a bad smell.

Use 「悪い」 for the plain 'bad' sense of undesirable — something judged not good or unwelcome in itself — and 「いや」 when the stress falls on subjective unpleasantness, something disagreeable or nasty that you personally dislike.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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