How to say "wildlife" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 鳥獣ちょうじゅうCommon
    nounCovers wildlife thought of as birds and wild animals together, which is what the word literally names. A common word, natural in talk of protecting birds and beasts.
  • 野生生物やせいせいぶつ
    nounThe straightforward term for wildlife as wild living things generally. Less common than 鳥獣, it is a natural choice in writing about nature or conservation.
  • nounA katakana borrowing of the English word itself, covering the same idea. Being less common than the other two, it is seldom the word you want; 鳥獣 or 野生生物 will usually serve better.

For wildlife as birds and wild animals, use the common 鳥獣; for wildlife as wild living things generally, 野生生物 is the direct term; the loanword 「ワイルドライフ」 is less common and seldom needed.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

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