っこない

JLPT N2approx.Casual
Meaning
  1. 1There is no way someone can do something; states flatly that an action is impossible, typically with a potential verb.Ex. 1
  2. 2There is no way something will happen or someone would do something; expresses strong certainty that it won't occur.Ex. 2
Formation
Verb 連用形+っこないつく → つきっこない
Potential verb or ability verb 連用形+っこない解ける → 解けっこない, できる → できっこない, わかる → わかりっこない
Examples
こんな難むずかしい問題もんだい、僕ぼくなんかに解とけっこないよ。
There's no way someone like me can solve a problem this hard.
彼女かのじょがそんな嘘うそをつきっこない。信しんじてよ。
There's no way she would tell a lie like that. Believe me.
Usage

A casual, emotional expression used in everyday speech among friends and family. It is often used to dismiss a possibility or to reassure someone, as with 信じてよ in example 2. It is subjective and emphatic, and much blunter than the more neutral はずがない or わけがない.

Watch out

Do not attach っこない to the dictionary form; say 解けっこない, not 解けるっこない.

Note that っこない is too casual for formal writing, business situations, or polite speech to superiors.

Learners should remember that っこない already carries negative meaning, so the verb before it stays affirmative.

Easily confused with
  • わけがないN3「わけがない」also strongly denies possibility, focusing on reasoning and common sense; it can attach to verbs, adjectives, and nouns, and works in both spoken and written language. When attaching to verbs, the two are often interchangeable, but「っこない」is more casual and more emotional.
  • はずがないN4「はずがない」also means "impossible," usually inferred from logic or common sense, with a neutral register, and it can also attach to adjectives and nouns. With verbs they are often interchangeable, but「っこない」is more casual and emphatic, and cannot express one's own volition.
  • まいN2「まい」can also express negative volition ("will never..."), which「っこない」cannot; only in the negative-conjecture sense are they similar, but「まい」is milder and more literary, usually attaching to the dictionary form of verbs, and can also attach to nouns and adjectives (e.g.,「ではあるまい」).
  • ものかN2「ものか」, besides denying possibility, can express the speaker's refusal of "I'll never..." (e.g.,「行くものか」), a usage「っこない」lacks;「ものか」can also attach to adjectives and「noun+な」. When denying possibility with verbs attached, the two are broadly interchangeable.
  • そうもないN3「そうもない」also attaches to the ます-stem of verbs and often pairs with potential verbs, but it conjectures from the situation or signs at hand that "it doesn't look like... will happen," with a mild tone and neutral register.「っこない」is a subjective, emphatic denial and very colloquial; swapping the two changes the tone considerably.
  • やしないN1「やしない」also attaches to the ます-stem and is colloquial; when meaning "simply cannot do," it is interchangeable with「っこない」. However, when denying someone else's actions it often carries displeasure or contempt; it also has the past form「やしなかった」and the more literary「はしない」.

わけがない and はずがない also deny possibility, but they are more neutral and grounded in logic or expectation, while っこない is a casual, emotional dismissal. まい is a written or formal negative conjecture, ものか is an emotional retort or refusal, そうもない frames the judgment as a forecast of poor prospects, which can be strong (できそうもない "I don't see any way I can do it"), rather than a flat denial, and やしない is a colloquial emphatic negation of the action itself rather than of its possibility.

Grammar · JLPT grammar levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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