How to say "alike" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 同じおなじJLPT N5approx.Common
    prenominal modifier, na-adjectiveThe common word for the basic sense of 'alike' meaning 'the same': use it to say that two people or things are alike, identical or equal in some respect.
    Jazz uses the same notes that Bach used.
  • 等しくひとしく
    adverbA less common choice: it is really the word for 'equally', so use it where 'alike' means that something applies equally to two groups.
  • 分け隔てなくわけへだてなく
    expression, adverbCovers 'alike' when it means treating people alike: equally, impartially, without discrimination. A less common word that is really about impartial treatment, so it seldom fits other senses of 'alike'.

Use 「同じ」 for the basic sense of being the same, 「等しく」 when 'alike' means 'equally', as when something applies to two groups alike, and 「分け隔てなく」 for treating people alike without discrimination.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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