How to say "apron" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • エプロンJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe common, general word for an apron, from kitchen and cooking aprons to work aprons; when you simply mean 'apron', this is the word to reach for.
    エプロンの紐ひもを結むすんでください。↗
    Tie the apron.
  • 前掛けまえかけ
    nounA waist apron covering only the front from the waist down, the kind worn over work clothes; for a kitchen or full apron, エプロン is the usual choice.
  • 前垂れまえだれ
    nounA front apron much like 前掛け in meaning; less common, and in ordinary contexts seldom the word you want — エプロン covers the everyday sense.
  • 腹当てはらあて
    nounReally a bellyband — a band worn over the stomach for warmth or protection — or a bib; 'apron' is only a marginal sense, and エプロン is the word you want.

「エプロン」 is the common, general word for an apron; 「前掛け」 is a waist-down apron, 「前垂れ」 a similar front apron, and 「腹当て」 is really a bellyband, with 'apron' only a marginal sense.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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