How to say "assist" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 手伝うてつだうJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers the everyday sense of 'assist': giving someone a hand with a task or chore. It suggests doing part of the work alongside the person, as when helping cook, clean, or move house.
    いつでもお手伝てつだいします。↗
    I am always ready to help you.
  • 助けるたすけるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbAlso means 'to assist', but its core nuance is helping or rescuing someone in difficulty or danger. For assisting with a task, 手伝う is usually the more natural choice; this word suits saving or aiding someone.
    私は老婦人ろうふじんが通とおりを渡わたるのを助たすけた。↗
    I helped an old woman across the street.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbA loanword used almost exclusively in sports, especially soccer, for the final pass or cross before a goal. It is not the word to use for helping someone with work; that sense calls for 手伝う or 助ける.

Use 「手伝う」 or 「助ける」 for helping someone with a task or rescuing them, reserving 「手伝う」 for hands-on help with work; use 「アシスト」 only for the sports sense of a pass leading to a goal.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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