How to say "help" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 手伝うてつだうJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe go-to verb when 'help' means lending a hand with a practical task, such as cooking, cleaning, or helping someone move. It covers plain, active assistance rather than rescue, cooperation, or cheering on.
    いつでもお手伝てつだいします。↗
    I am always ready to help you.
  • サービスJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbReally 'service': the help or assistance a business or organization provides to its customers. It is not the word for personally helping someone, so it covers only that service sense of 'help'.
    あの店みせはサービスが良よい。↗
    That store gives good service.
  • 応援おうえんJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbReally 'support' in the sense of cheering someone on: rooting for a team, encouraging a friend, backing a cause. It is seldom the word for hands-on help; it fits only the moral-support sense.
    何事なにごとが起おころうとも、君きみを応援おうえんするよ。↗
    I will stand by you whatever happens.
  • 協力きょうりょくJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCooperation or collaboration: joining efforts with others toward a shared goal, as when a project, survey, or event asks for everyone's cooperation. Use it when 'help' means working together rather than one person aiding another.
    I appreciate your cooperation.
  • 救うすくうJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbTo rescue or save: pulling someone out of danger or relieving them from hardship. Choose it only for the strong sense of 'help' — saving someone from serious trouble — not for everyday assistance.
    その犬いぬは少女しょうじょの命いのちを救すくった。↗
    The dog saved the girl's life.

Choose 「手伝う」 for hands-on help with a task, 「救う」 for rescuing someone from danger or trouble, 協力 for cooperating on a joint effort, 応援 for cheering someone on, and 「サービス」 only for service-type assistance.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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