How to say "avalanche" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • なだれJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe usual everyday word for an avalanche or snowslide. It is the common word matched to 'avalanche' and is what you want in most contexts, from weather reports to mountain safety.
    雪崩なだれで道路どうろがふさがった。↗
    The road was blocked by an avalanche.
  • nounA loanword also meaning avalanche, but less common than なだれ. It appears in names, titles, or stylistic contexts rather than everyday speech about snow.
  • 雪雪崩ゆきなだれ
    nounA less common written form meaning avalanche or snowslide, written with the character for snow added to なだれ. In ordinary use なだれ alone is normally sufficient.

Use 「なだれ」 for the ordinary word for a snow avalanche; 「アバランチ」 is a less common loanword for the same phenomenon; 雪雪崩 is a less common written variant.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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