How to say "avatar" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 権化ごんげCommon
    nounCovers the religious sense of avatar: a Buddha or bodhisattva appearing in the world in human form. Figuratively it calls someone the very embodiment of a quality — an emphatic way to describe character.
  • 化身けしんCommon
    suru verb, no-adjective, intransitive verbThe broader word: a Buddha or deity taking bodily form, or figuratively the personification of a quality; it also means impersonation. The more general term, and the safer choice for most senses of avatar.
    彼かれは利己りこ主義しゅぎの化身けしんだ。↗
    He is the personification of selfishness.

化身 is the general word for avatar, whether a deity incarnate or a quality personified; 権化 is the narrower, more emphatic option, centered on the incarnation of a Buddha or bodhisattva.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 権化ごんげincarnation (of Buddha or bodhisattva)
  • 化身けしんincarnation
  • アバターavatar (incarnation of an immortal being in Hindu)
  • 化現けげんmanifesting in a bodily form (of a god or Buddha)
  • 化人けにんmanifesting in human form (of a Buddha or Bodhisattva)
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