How to say "blooming" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 開花かいかCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe default choice for the literal sense: flowers opening and coming into bloom. As the common word for flowering, it is what you want for trees, gardens, and the blossom season generally.
    2、3日かすれば開花かいかするでしょう。↗
    The blossoms will be out in a few days.
  • nounA katakana borrowing that transcribes the English word, so it appears mainly where the English term itself would be used; for flowers coming into bloom it is seldom what you want.
  • 妙齢みょうれい
    no-adjectiveNot about flowers at all: this describes a person, usually a young woman, who is in the prime of youth — the figurative 'blooming' of someone at a marriageable age.
  • 花付きはなつき
    nounTreats blooming as a state or quality of an individual plant — how it is flowering — rather than the event of flowers opening; seldom the right word for saying that blossoms are out.

Use 開花 for flowers coming into bloom; 「花付き」 for a plant's flowering as a quality; 妙齢 for a person, usually a woman, in the prime of youth; 「ブルーミング」 is a rarely needed borrowing of the English word.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

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