How to say "boulder" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 岩いわJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe common native word for the concrete sense: a boulder is a large mass of stone, the kind you scramble over on a mountain trail or see sitting in a river.
    この岩いわは何なんに似にていますか。↗
    What does this rock look like?
  • ロックCommon
    nounA katakana borrowing from English. In practice it is the word for rock music and drinks on the rocks; it is seldom the right choice for an actual boulder — 岩 is the natural term.

For an actual boulder—a large mass of stone—use 岩; 「ロック」 is in practice the word for rock music and drinks served on the rocks, and seldom refers to physical stones.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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