How to say "broom" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ほうきJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe general word for a broom, as used for sweeping floors around the house. It is the common word and the default choice, and is usually written in kana alone.
    彼女かのじょはほうきで部屋へやを掃除そうじする。↗
    She sweeps the room with a broom.
  • nounA loanword for broom, used especially for the broom in the sport of curling. For ordinary sweeping, ほうき is the word you want; ブルーム is less common.
  • 草箒くさぼうき
    nounA broom made of grass or straw, as its characters suggest. It is a less common word for a broom than ほうき, which remains the usual choice in everyday contexts.
  • 玉箒たまははき
    nounA highly specialized term: a broom for sweeping a silkworm-raising room on the first Day of the Rat of the New Year. It is seldom the word you want for 'broom'; use ほうき instead.

Choose 「ほうき」 for a broom; 「ブルーム」 is the loanword used especially in curling; 草箒 names a broom made of grass or straw; 玉箒 is the specialized broom for a silkworm-raising room on the first Day of the Rat.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • ほうきbroom
  • ブルームbroom (esp. in curling)
  • 草箒くさぼうきbroom
  • 玉箒たまははきbroom (esp. one for sweeping a silkworm-raising room on the first Day of the Rat of the New Year)

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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