掃除|そうじsouji[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbcleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 掃除する(そうじする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 掃除します(そうじします) |
| Negative (nai) | 掃除しない(そうじしない) |
| polite (masen) | 掃除しません(そうじしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 掃除せず・掃除せぬ(そうじせず・そうじせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 掃除した(そうじした) |
| polite (mashita) | 掃除しました(そうじしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 掃除しなかった(そうじしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 掃除しませんでした(そうじしませんでした) |
| Te form | 掃除して(そうじして) |
| Potential | 掃除できる(そうじできる) |
| Passive | 掃除される(そうじされる) |
| Causative | 掃除させる(そうじさせる) |
| Causative passive | 掃除させられる(そうじさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 掃除すれば(そうじすれば) |
| tara | 掃除したら(そうじしたら) |
| Volitional | 掃除しよう(そうじしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 掃除しましょう(そうじしましょう) |
| Imperative | 掃除しろ(そうじしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym清掃せいそうWrittenWritten/formal word for cleaning; works for homes and public spaces but is typical of industry and public notices, as in 「清掃員」「清掃中」.
- Related洒掃さいそうWrittenWritten word for cleaning by sprinkling water and sweeping; rare in modern Japanese, so in everyday speech say 「掃除」.
- Related掃き出すはきだすNeutralVerb for sweeping rubbish or dust out with a broom; it focuses on the action of sweeping something out rather than cleaning in general.
- Antonym汚すよごすNeutralThe opposite of 「掃除」: to make something dirty; figuratively it also means disgracing one's name or honour.
- Antonym散らかすちらかすCasualColloquial opposite of 「掃除」: to leave a room or your things in a mess.
Use 「掃除」 for cleaning in everyday speech. 「清掃」 is the written choice, common in industry and notices like 「清掃員」「清掃中」; 「掃き出す」 means sweeping rubbish out. Opposites: 「汚す」 (to dirty or disgrace) and 「散らかす」 (to leave things in a mess).
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


