How to say "candle" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ろうそくJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe basic word for a candle as a source of light, including the traditional candles lit at household altars and in temples; the image is of a practical or ceremonial flame rather than decoration.
    ろうそくはひとりでに消きえた。↗
    The candle went out of itself.
  • nounThe loanword, for candles valued as decorative or scented objects that create atmosphere — a candlelit dinner, a fragrant bath — rather than simply as a source of light.
    そのキャンドルは勝手かってに消きえた。↗
    The candle went out by itself.

Use 「ろうそく」 for a candle as a source of light, including traditional candles in Japanese settings, and 「キャンドル」 for decorative or scented candles meant to create atmosphere.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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