How to say "candy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 菓子かしJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers sweets and confectionery broadly, including candy, with a formal or written nuance. Choose it for menus, shop signage, or general statements about confections rather than a single piece of candy.
    この菓子かしを自由じゆうにお取とり下ください。↗
    Please help yourself to these cakes.
  • nounThe direct word for candy in the concrete sense: small, individually wrapped sugar-based sweets. When you mean candy specifically, as distinct from cakes or other sweets, this is the word you want.
    このキャンディーは80セントです。↗
    This candy costs eighty cents.
  • お菓子おかしJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounEveryday polite word for sweets, snacks, and confections of all kinds, candy included. Natural in casual conversation, such as offering someone a treat or talking about buying sweets.
    お菓子かしで赤あかちゃんが窒息ちっそくするところだった。↗
    The baby almost choked on a piece of candy.

Use 「キャンディ」 for candy as a specific sweet treat; use 「お菓子」 in everyday talk about sweets or snacks generally; 菓子 is the same idea in a more formal, written register.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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