How to say "chloride" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 塩化物えんかぶつ
    nounChloride as a chemical compound — chlorine combined with another element. The fuller term for the substance; less common than 塩化, and at home in chemistry and technical contexts.
  • 塩化えんかCommon
    noun (prefix)The common chemical term for chloride: this is the form seen in the names of chemical compounds, and the usual choice when 'chloride' comes up in chemistry.
  • 塩えんJLPT N1approx.
    nounOrdinarily just the word for salt; as 'chloride' it serves only as an abbreviation and is less common, so it is seldom the word you want — readers will take it as 'salt'.
  • nounA loanword for chloride in blood or urine — the medical sense. Outside this use it typically means chlorine, so it is not an all-purpose word for chloride.

In chemistry use 塩化, the common form seen in compound names, or 塩化物 for the compound itself; 「クロール」 covers chloride in blood or urine, and 塩 is only an abbreviation, normally read as 'salt'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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