How to say "compact" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • na-adjectiveCovers the adjective sense: small and neatly arranged so as to take up little space. A direct loanword from English, it is the natural choice for objects or designs whose size is compact.
    コンパクト型がたにはおしゃれなデザインが多おおいですね。↗
    There are many smart designs among the compact models, aren't there?
  • 契約けいやくJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers the noun sense of compact as a formal agreement or contract between parties. When compact means an agreement rather than small size or concise style, this is the word you want.
    契約けいやくはかなりいいかげんなものだった。↗
    The contract was rather loose.
  • 簡潔かんけつJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers the adjective sense applied to style: compact in the sense of concise, brief, succinct. Use it for writing or speech that gets the point across in few words, not for physical smallness.
    簡潔かんけつは機知きちの精髄せいずい。↗
    Brevity is the soul of wit.
  • 掟おきてCommon
    nounA marginal match for compact: this word really means the rules or code that a group lives by. It is seldom the word you want for compact; for the agreement sense use 契約.

Use 「コンパクト」 for the size sense, small and taking up little space; 簡潔 for concise, compact style; 契約 when compact is a noun for a formal agreement; and 掟 hardly ever, as it really means a group's rules or code.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android