How to say "compact" in Japanese
- na-adjectiveCovers the adjective sense: small and neatly arranged so as to take up little space. A direct loanword from English, it is the natural choice for objects or designs whose size is compact.
- 契約けいやくnoun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers the noun sense of compact as a formal agreement or contract between parties. When compact means an agreement rather than small size or concise style, this is the word you want.
- 簡潔かんけつna-adjectiveCovers the adjective sense applied to style: compact in the sense of concise, brief, succinct. Use it for writing or speech that gets the point across in few words, not for physical smallness.
- 掟おきてnounA marginal match for compact: this word really means the rules or code that a group lives by. It is seldom the word you want for compact; for the agreement sense use 契約.
Use 「コンパクト」 for the size sense, small and taking up little space; 簡潔 for concise, compact style; 契約 when compact is a noun for a formal agreement; and 掟 hardly ever, as it really means a group's rules or code.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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