How to say "constellation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 星座せいざJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe common word for a constellation: a named pattern of stars in the night sky, as in astronomy or stargazing — Orion, for example. This is the word you will almost always want.
    Ancient astronomers noticed constellations and gave them names.
  • nounThe English word transcribed in katakana. It names the same thing but is less common; you may come across it in technical or specialist writing. In everyday talk, 星座 is the word you want.
  • 星宿せいしゅく
    nounA less common word for constellation, tied to traditional East Asian astronomy and its division of the sky into star 'mansions', also met in astrology. For the ordinary sense, 星座 is the word.

Use 星座 for constellations in the ordinary sense — named star patterns like Orion; 「コンステレーション」 is the less common katakana loanword of technical prose, and 星宿 belongs to traditional East Asian astronomy.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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