How to say "diary" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 日記にっきJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe word for a diary or journal as writing: the daily record itself and the entries you make in it, as in keeping a diary or writing in one every night.
    彼女かのじょはそのことを日記にっきに書かいた。↗
    She wrote about it in her diary.
  • 日記帳にっきちょうCommon
    nounPoints to the diary as a physical object: the notebook in which a diary is kept, the thing you buy and fill in, rather than the writing itself.
    彼女かのじょはゆっくりと日記帳にっきちょうを閉とじた。↗
    She closed her diary slowly.

Choose 日記 for a diary as writing — the record itself and the entries you keep — and 日記帳 for the physical notebook or book in which that diary is written.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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