How to say "dice" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe everyday word for the dice used in games. It is usually written in kana alone, and for most purposes this is the word you will want.
  • nounA loanword for dice or a single die, covering the same game piece as さいころ. You may come across it in games and hobby contexts.
  • 賽さい
    nounA formal or literary word for dice or a die. It belongs to written language rather than everyday speech, so it is seldom the word you want in conversation.
    賽さいは投なげられた。↗
    The die is cast.
  • 骰子シャイツ
    nounA word for dice, applied especially to the dice used in mahjong. Outside that game, さいころ is the word you want.
  • 一天地六いってんちろく
    nounA rare word for a die or dice. It is seldom the word you want; recognize it if you come across it, but use さいころ or ダイス to refer to actual dice.

Use 「さいころ」 for the everyday game piece; 「ダイス」 is a loanword, 賽 is formal or literary, 骰子 refers to dice especially in mahjong, and 一天地六 is a rare term for a die.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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