How to say "dividend" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 被除数ひじょすうnounThe arithmetic term: the number that is to be divided by another in a division calculation. Nothing to do with shares or payouts — outside mathematics it is seldom the word you want.
- 分配金ぶんぱいきんnounA dividend on shares: money distributed to shareholders. For an ordinary company dividend, 配当 is the common word; 分配金 is often heard for distributions from funds as well.
- 配当金はいとうきんnounThe cash dividend paid to shareholders — 'dividend' in the financial sense. A natural choice when talking about payouts on shares, though the shorter 配当 is the common word.
- 利益配当りえきはいとうno-adjectiveA dividend understood as a company's profits shared out among shareholders; it can also mean a share of profits generally. Typical of corporate, legal and accounting contexts rather than everyday investing talk.
- 配当はいとうnoun, suru verb, transitive verbThe common, general word for a dividend, especially on shares. For most financial uses this is the default choice; 配当金 is the fuller form for the cash payout itself.
Use 被除数 only for the arithmetic sense (the number divided); for shareholder payouts 配当 is the common word, 配当金 its fuller form, 分配金 a distribution, 利益配当 a share of profits.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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