How to say "domination" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 支配しはいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe broadest of the three: domination as rule or control — holding power over people, regions, or situations and directing them. Choose it when 'domination' means being in charge or keeping something under control.
    静しずけさが森もりを支配しはいしていた。↗
    Silence reigned in the forest.
  • 制覇せいはCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers domination as supremacy won by conquest: defeating all rivals to stand at the top of a competition or field. It suggests total victory over a domain rather than rule over people.
  • 左右さゆうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers domination as decisive influence: swaying or determining how a situation or outcome turns out. It is really about influence over results, not about ruling people or territory.
    Success often depends on one's temperament.

Use 支配 for domination as rule or control over people, places, or situations; 制覇 for domination as supremacy won by conquest in a competition or field; 左右 for domination as decisive influence that sways outcomes.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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