How to say "dwell" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 宿るやどるCommon
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers the figurative sense of 'dwell in': a spirit, soul, or quality existing within a person, place, or object. It is not the verb for where people live.
    正直しょうじき者ものに神かみ宿やどる。↗
    Honesty is the best policy.
  • 住むすむJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbThe common word for 'dwell' in the sense of residing: people living or making their home in a house, town, or country. It does not cover something figuratively dwelling within.
    あなたはどのくらいの間あいだ、神戸こうべに住すんでいますか。↗
    How long have you lived in Kobe?

Use 「住む」 when 'dwell' means people residing or living somewhere; use 「宿る」 for the figurative sense of a spirit, soul, or quality dwelling or existing within a person, place, or thing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android