How to say "eight" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 八はちJLPT N5approx.Common
    numeralThe basic numeral for the number eight, read はち. Used in counting, prices, dates, phone numbers, and other contexts where the number itself is stated. This is the default choice when you simply need to say or write "eight."
    会かいは八はち時じに解散かいさんした。↗
    The meeting broke up at eight.
  • エイトCommon
    nounA katakana loanword meaning eight. It is not the usual way to state the number in ordinary counting; it appears mainly in set names and loanword contexts, such as billiards or rowing, where English "eight" is borrowed directly.
  • 八本はちほんCommon
    nounCounts eight of something long and cylindrical, such as sticks or bottles, using the counter 本. Use this form only when counting such objects; for the bare number eight, 八 is the word to use.
  • 八つやっつJLPT N5approx.Common
    numeralThe native Japanese numeral, read やっつ. Used for counting objects without a specific counter, and for the age of eight in children. Common in everyday counting of things, as in eight apples or eight chairs.
    そこに八ようつの小石こいしがあった。↗
    There were eight pebbles there.

Use 八 for the numeral in most contexts, 「八つ」 for counting objects or a child's age, 八本 for eight long cylindrical things, and 「エイト」 mainly in loanword contexts such as games and sports.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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